Viscoelastic behaviour of rapid and slow self-healing hydrogels formed by densely branched arabinoxylans from Plantago ovata seed mucilage

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Oct 1:269:118318. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118318. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Abstract

We report rheological characterisation of hydrogels formed by highly substituted brush-like arabinoxylans from Plantago ovata seed mucilage. Two arabinoxlyan fractions with similar molecular weight and linkage compositions are chosen to form gels with distinct rheological properties but a similar network structure. Small and large amplitude oscillatory shear rheology is used to characterise the sol-gel transition as a function of temperature and concentration. Differences in rheology and gelation of the two hydrogels are found to be associated with the different proportion of 'slow'- and 'fast'-dissociating junctions stabilised by hydrogen bonds, with the 'fast'-dissociating junctions playing an important role in rapid self-healing of the gel. Based on the temperature dependence of storage modulus and time-temperature superposition principle in combination with the Arrhenius equation, the activation energies of junction zone dissociation are estimated to be 402-480 kJ/mol and 97-144 kJ/mol for the 'slow' and 'fast' junction types, respectively.

Keywords: Arabinoxylan; Hydrogen bonding; LAOS; Mucilage; Plantago ovata; Rheology; SAOS; Self-healing gels.

MeSH terms

  • Elastic Modulus
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Phase Transition
  • Plantago / chemistry*
  • Rheology
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Viscoelastic Substances / chemistry*
  • Xylans / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Viscoelastic Substances
  • Xylans
  • arabinoxylan