NHC-Catalyzed Aza-Benzoin Condensation of N, N'-Dipyridin-2-yl Aminals with Aldehydes

J Org Chem. 2021 Aug 6;86(15):10224-10234. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00973. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Abstract

α-Amino ketones are useful compounds because of their synthetic utility and bioactivities. After observing the ability of N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals to form imines in situ, the synthesis of α-amino ketones using N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals was proposed. Through the NHC-catalyzed aza-benzoin reaction between aromatic/aliphatic aldehydes and N,N'-dipyridin-2-yl aminals, α-amino ketones, including aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic versions, were synthesized with yields up to 99%. A direct route toward N-Boc-protected α-amino ketones from N,N,N'-tris-Boc aminals was also discovered, yielding the desired N-Boc-protected α-amino ketones in yields up to 73%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes*
  • Benzoin*
  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Benzoin