New-onset restless leg syndrome in a COVID-19 patient: a case report with literature review

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Mar 30:38:318. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.318.28836. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a sleep disorder characterized by the sudden urge to move the lower limbs during periods of rest accompanied by an unpleasant sensation like tingling or burning in the legs. Often, this urge is partially relieved by the movement of legs. However, it causes disturbance of sleep leading to daytime fatigue. Herein, we present an unusual case of new-onset of restless leg syndrome in a COVID-19 infected patient who presented three weeks after an uncomplicated delivery via caesarean section. The patient was managed with sleep hygiene measures, oral iron and vitamin C tablets apart from general COVID-19 management medications, subsequently leading to significant improvements. Here we have discussed possible associated factors, pathophysiological mechanisms and management of RLS in the case of COVID infected individuals.

Keywords: COVID-19; Restless leg syndrome; case report; sleep.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ascorbic Acid / administration & dosage
  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • Cesarean Section
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iron Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Pregnancy
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / therapy*
  • Restless Legs Syndrome / virology
  • Sleep Hygiene

Substances

  • Iron Compounds
  • Ascorbic Acid