Synthesis and [*C]CO-labelling of (C,N) gem-dimethylbenzylamine-palladium complexes for potential applications in positron emission tomography

Dalton Trans. 2021 Aug 4;50(30):10608-10614. doi: 10.1039/d1dt01633d.

Abstract

Various aryl-palladium complexes were synthesised from gem-dimethylbenzylamine derivatives by C-H activation under extremely mild conditions. Interestingly, these highly stable structures reacted with [13C]carbon monoxide to produce the desired labelled lactams in 29% to 51% yields over the C-H activation/carbonylation steps. As representative examples, a non-natural amino acid and an estradiol-based conjugate were prepared and labelled in model experiments with [13C]CO in homogeneous or heterogeneous conditions. Especially, the latter was radiolabelled with [11C]CO using a convenient procedure from the resin-supported palladium complex precursor. Thus, these results strongly suggest that cyclometallated palladium complexes obtained from gem-dimethylbenzylamine moieties are promising precursors for the practical synthesis of new [11C]tracers for Positron Emission Tomography.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Palladium*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography

Substances

  • Palladium
  • Carbon Monoxide