Skin tolerant inactivation of multiresistant pathogens using far-UVC LEDs

Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 19;11(1):14647. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94070-2.

Abstract

Multiresistant pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cause serious postoperative infections. A skin tolerant far-UVC (< 240 nm) irradiation system for their inactivation is presented here. It uses UVC LEDs in combination with a spectral filter and provides a peak wavelength of 233 nm, with a full width at half maximum of 12 nm, and an irradiance of 44 µW/cm2. MRSA bacteria in different concentrations on blood agar plates were inactivated with irradiation doses in the range of 15-40 mJ/cm2. Porcine skin irradiated with a dose of 40 mJ/cm2 at 233 nm showed only 3.7% CPD and 2.3% 6-4PP DNA damage. Corresponding irradiation at 254 nm caused 15-30 times higher damage. Thus, the skin damage caused by the disinfectant doses is so small that it can be expected to be compensated by the skin's natural repair mechanisms. LED-based far-UVC lamps could therefore soon be used in everyday clinical practice to eradicate multiresistant pathogens directly on humans.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • DNA Damage
  • Disinfection / methods*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / radiation effects*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / radiation effects
  • Microbial Viability / radiation effects
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Radiation Tolerance / physiology
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin / radiation effects
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena / radiation effects*
  • Swine
  • Ultraviolet Rays* / adverse effects