Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Baseball: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019

J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):742-749. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-432-20.

Abstract

Context: The National Collegiate Athletic Association has supported men's baseball championships since 1947. Since its inception, the number of participating teams and athletes has considerably expanded.

Background: Frequently conducting injury surveillance of collegiate baseball athletes is essential for identifying developing temporal patterns.

Methods: Exposure and injury data collected in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics; injury rate ratios were used to examine differential injury rates.

Results: The overall injury rate was 3.16 per 1000 athlete-exposures. The preseason injury rate was significantly higher than the regular season injury rate. The most commonly injured body parts were shoulder (16.1%), arm or elbow (16%), and hand or wrist (13.9%). The most reported specific injury was hamstring tear (7.9%).

Conclusions: The findings of this study aligned with previous studies-most injuries were due to noncontact and overuse mechanisms, less than one-half of injuries were related to upper extremity body parts, and one-third of all injuries were reported among pitchers.

Keywords: collegiate; sport-related; surveillance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes / statistics & numerical data
  • Athletic Injuries / epidemiology
  • Baseball / injuries*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • United States / epidemiology