[Anti-striational antibodies detected in a patient with late-onset myasthenia gravis suffering from severe bradycardia: a case report]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2021 Aug 30;61(8):543-546. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001592. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We report herein the case of a 79-year-old woman who experienced difficulties in swallowing, dysarthria, dropped head, and muscle weakness associated with diurnal and day-to-day variation. We made a diagnosis of generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed no sign of thymoma. As the MG worsened, the patient presented with severe bradycardia. Chest compressions were performed on days 6 and 7 after admission and she underwent implantation of a temporary pacemaker. The arrhythmia resolved after strong immunosuppressive treatment, and anti-striational antibodies, including anti-muscular voltage-gated potassium channel-complex (Kv1.4) antibody and anti-titin antibody, were subsequently detected. This case implies the possible involvement of anti-striational antibodies in bradycardia.

Keywords: anti-striational antibodies; arrhythmia; myasthenia gravis; thymoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Autoantibodies
  • Bradycardia / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / complications
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / diagnosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / therapy
  • Thymoma*
  • Thymus Neoplasms*

Substances

  • Autoantibodies