Mutasynthesis of Antibacterial Halogenated Actinomycin Analogues

J Nat Prod. 2021 Aug 27;84(8):2217-2225. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00294. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

Through precursor-directed biosynthesis, feeding halogenated (F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) or methoxy-substituted 4-methyl-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (4-MHA) analogues to the acnGHLM-deleted mutant strain of Streptomyces costaricanus SCSIO ZS0073 led to the production of ten new actinomycin analogues (4-13). Several of the actinomycin congeners displayed impressive antimicrobial activities, with MIC values spanning 0.06-64 μg/mL to clinically derived antibiotic resistant pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, and Candida albicans, with low cytotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dactinomycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Enterococcus faecium / drug effects
  • Halogenation
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Dactinomycin

Supplementary concepts

  • Streptomyces costaricanus