Synthesis of the Kinase Inhibitors Nintedanib, Hesperadin, and Their Analogues Using the Eschenmoser Coupling Reaction

J Org Chem. 2021 Aug 6;86(15):10621-10629. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01269. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

A novel synthetic approach involving an Eschenmoser coupling reaction of substituted 3-bromooxindoles (H, 6-Cl, 6-COOMe, 5-NO2) with two substituted thiobenzanilides in dimethylformamide or acetonitrile was used for the synthesis of eight kinase inhibitors including Nintedanib and Hesperadin in yields exceeding 76%. Starting compounds for the synthesis are also easily available in good yields. 3-Bromooxindoles were prepared either from corresponding isatins using a three-step synthesis in an average overall yield of 65% or by direct bromination of oxindoles (yield of 65-86%). Starting N-(4-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-phenyl)-thiobenzamide was prepared by thionation of the corresponding benzanilide in an 86% yield and N-methyl-N-(4-thiobenzoylaminophenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetamide was prepared by thioacylation of the corresponding aniline with methyl dithiobenzoate in an 86% yield.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Indoles*
  • Oxindoles
  • Sulfonamides*

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Oxindoles
  • Sulfonamides
  • nintedanib
  • hesperadin