Electrochemical Modulation of Carbon Monoxide-Mediated Cell Signaling

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 6;60(37):20325-20330. doi: 10.1002/anie.202103228. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

Despite the critical role played by carbon monoxide (CO) in physiological and pathological signaling events, current approaches to deliver this messenger molecule are often accompanied by off-target effects and offer limited control over release kinetics. To address these challenges, we develop an electrochemical approach that affords on-demand release of CO through reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) dissolved in the extracellular space. Electrocatalytic generation of CO by cobalt phthalocyanine molecular catalysts modulates signaling pathways mediated by a CO receptor soluble guanylyl cyclase. Furthermore, by tuning the applied voltage during electrocatalysis, we explore the effect of the CO release kinetics on CO-dependent neuronal signaling. Finally, we integrate components of our electrochemical platform into microscale fibers to produce CO in a spatially-restricted manner and to activate signaling cascades in the targeted cells. By offering on-demand local synthesis of CO, our approach may facilitate the studies of physiological processes affected by this gaseous molecular messenger.

Keywords: carbon monoxide; cell signaling; electrochemistry; fiber drawing; receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism*
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Carbon Monoxide