Arylethynyltrifluoroborate Dienophiles for on Demand Activation of IEDDA Reactions

Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Aug 18;32(8):1812-1822. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00276. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Abstract

Strained alkenes and alkynes are the predominant dienophiles used in inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions. However, their instability, cross-reactivity, and accessibility are problematic. Unstrained dienophiles, although physiologically stable and synthetically accessible, react with tetrazines significantly slower relative to strained variants. Here we report the development of potassium arylethynyltrifluoroborates as unstrained dienophiles for fast, chemically triggered IEDDA reactions. By varying the substituents on the tetrazine (e.g., pyridyl- to benzyl-substituents), cycloaddition kinetics can vary from fast (k2 = 21 M-1 s-1) to no reaction with an alkyne-BF3 dienophile. The reported system was applied to protein labeling both in the test tube and fixed cells and even enabled mutually orthogonal labeling of two distinct proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boron Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Cycloaddition Reaction / classification*
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds