A case study on a severe paranoid personality disorder client treated with metacognitive interpersonal therapy

J Clin Psychol. 2021 Aug;77(8):1807-1820. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23201. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Abstract

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a severe condition, lacking specialized and empirically supported treatment. To provide the clinician with insights into how to treat this condition, we present a case study of a 61-year-old man with severe PPD who presented with ideas of persecution, emotionally charged hostility, and comorbid antisocial personality disorder. The client was treated with 6 months of Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy, which included: creating a shared formulation of his paranoid attitudes; trying to change his inner self-image of self-as-inadequate and his interpersonal schemas where he saw the others as threatening. Guided imagery and rescripting techniques, coupled with behavioral experiments, were used to promote a change. At the end of the therapy the client reported a reliable change in general symptomatology and, specifically, in interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, and paranoid ideation; he could no longer be diagnosed as PPD and only some paranoid and antisocial characteristics remained.

Keywords: hostility; metacognition; paranoid ideation; paranoid personality disorder; suspiciousness.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / therapy*
  • Hostility
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Metacognition*
  • Middle Aged
  • Paranoid Personality Disorder / therapy*
  • Self Concept