A solvent-free headspace GC/MS method for sensitive screening of N-nitrosodimethylamine in drug products

Anal Methods. 2021 Aug 14;13(30):3402-3409. doi: 10.1039/d1ay01036k. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Abstract

A solvent-free headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SF-HS-GC/MS) method was developed and validated for screening N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and drug products. Experimental parameters such as incubation temperature, incubation time, and sample volume in solvent-free headspace conditions were optimized. The developed SF-HS-GC/MS method was validated in terms of linearity, limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. The results indicated excellent linearity from 5 to 500 ng g-1 with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9999. The LOQ of this method was 5 ng g-1 and matrix effects ranged from 0.97 to 1.11. The accuracy ranged from 92.77 to 106.54% and the precision RSDs were below 5.94%. No significant matrix effect was observed for any of the drug products. Also, artefactual NDMA formation in ranitidine, nizatidine, and metformin was investigated under HS conditions. Adjusted (mild) SF-HS conditions were suggested for precise quantification of NDMA in positive drug products by GC/MS. The present SF-HS-GC/MS method is a promising tool for the screening and determination of toxic NDMA in APIs and drug products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dimethylnitrosamine* / analysis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations*
  • Ranitidine
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Solvents
  • Ranitidine
  • Dimethylnitrosamine