Parsing Model and a Rational Theory of Memory

Jakub Dotlačil; Puck de Haan

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.657705

Parsing Model and a Rational Theory of Memory

Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 23:12:657705. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.657705. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Jakub Dotlačil¹, Puck de Haan²

Affiliations

¹ Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
² Artificial Intelligence, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Abstract

This paper explores how the rational theory of memory summarized in Anderson (1991) can inform the computational psycholinguistic models of human parsing. It is shown that transition-based parsing is particularly suitable to be combined with Anderson's theory of memory systems. The combination of the rational theory of memory with the transition-based parsers results in a model of sentence processing that is data-driven and can be embedded in the cognitive architecture Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R). The predictions of the parser are tested against qualitative data (garden-path sentences) and a self-paced reading corpus (the Natural Stories corpus).

Keywords: cognitively constrained parsers; computational psycholinguistics; memory retrieval; modeling reading data; rational theory of memory.