HIF-1: structure, biology and natural modulators

Chin J Nat Med. 2021 Jul;19(7):521-527. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(21)60051-1.

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), as a main transcriptional regulator of metabolic adaptation to changes in the oxygen environment, participates in many physiological and pathological processes in the body, and is closely related to the pathogenesis of many diseases. This review outlines the mechanisms of HIF-1 activation, its signaling pathways, natural inhibitors, and its roles in diseases. This article can provide new insights in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, and recent progress on the development of HIF-1 inhibitors.

Keywords: Human disease; Hypoxia; Inhibitor; Natural product.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Disease
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1* / physiology
  • Oxygen
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
  • Oxygen