Developing Pretend Play in Autistic Children Using the Playboxes Joint Play Approach as Part of Ongoing Practice

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jul;52(7):3050-3060. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05156-9. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

A repeated measures single subject design was used to examine the effectiveness of a joint play approach embedded in professional practice, in supporting pretend play for autistic children. Seven autistic children, aged 5-8 years, with a placement within a specialist educational provision, and who demonstrated restricted play, participated in weekly sessions using the Playboxes approach over a period of 3 months. Pre- and post-approach pretend play abilities were assessed using the Symbolic Play Test and the Test of Pretend Play. Every child gained increased age-equivalent scores on the Test of Pretend Play, ranging from + 8 to + 30 months. Pretend Play abilities can support developmental outcomes and incorporation of this approach into regular practice could be of value for autistic children.

Keywords: Autism; Children; Joint attention; Joint-play support; Ongoing practice; Pretend play.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Autistic Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Play and Playthings