Immunotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2021 Oct;35(5):1021-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2021.05.010. Epub 2021 Jul 7.

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) remain an important cause of global cancer morbidity and mortality. Historically, outcomes for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease were poor with limited treatment options. In recent decades, the demographic profile of this disease has evolved with an increase in human papilloma virus-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma and a decrease in tobacco-related disease. The treatment paradigm for HNSCC has rapidly evolved with identification of novel, immune-directed, therapeutic strategies that take advantage of immune dysregulation commonly seen in HNSCC. This review summarizes recent developments in this field and discusses emerging strategies for future therapies.

Keywords: Head and neck cancers; Human papillomavirus; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Immunotherapy; PD-L1.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alphapapillomavirus*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Immunotherapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / therapy

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors