Association Between miR-146a rs2910164 Polymorphism and Breast Cancer Susceptibility: An Updated Meta-Analysis of 9545 Cases and 10030 Controls

Microrna. 2021;10(3):191-199. doi: 10.2174/2211536610666210707113229.

Abstract

Background: Several studies have reported a possible association of miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism with Breast Cancer (BC) development. However, the correlation between this polymorphism and susceptibility to BC is under debate. The current meta-analysis was designed and performed to more conclusively evaluate the miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism and its potential link to BC.

Methods: Our team has selected eligible studies (published up to October 2, 2020) from several electronic databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. A total number of 9,545 BC cases and 10,030 controls extracted from 26 eligible articles were included in this study. We utilized pooled Odds Ratios (ORs) as well as 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) under five genetic models for quantitative estimation of any possible association between miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism and BC.

Results: Based on this meta-analysis, our findings suggest that there is no significant association between miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism and BC risk. However, stratified analysis revealed that the rs2910164 polymorphism significantly increased the risk of BC in hospital-based studies using the homozygous genetic model (OR=1.37, 95%CI=1.01-1.86, p=0.043, CC vs. GG). Neither Asian nor Caucasian populations showed any significant association between rs2910164 polymorphism and BC susceptibility.

Conclusion: In summary, our findings suggest that BC development is not associated with miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism. However, larger ingenious future investigations might be needed for a more precise estimation of any association between miR-146a rs2910164 polymorphism and BC.

Keywords: Breast cancer; meta-analysis; mir-146a; odd ratios; polymorphism; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian People
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Substances

  • MIRN146 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs