Motivation and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Athletes: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2022 Sep;93(3):457-466. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1864259. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

Purpose: Drawing from self-determination theory (SDT), the present study examined the relationship between motivation and eudaimonic well-being in the sport context. Method: The association between motivation and eudaimonic well-being was assessed using a latent variable model through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Three hundred ninety-nine athletes (Mage = 25.08, SD = 7.35) from 15 different individual and team sports completed a questionnaire package. Results: Results indicated that integrated and identified regulations positively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. External regulation was also a positive predictor of eudaimonic well-being, while introjected regulation and amotivation negatively predicted athletes' eudaimonic well-being. Finally, athletes' intrinsic motivation did not significantly predict their eudaimonic well-being. Conclusions: Results highlight the complex link between different types of sport motivation and athletes' well-being.

Keywords: Behavioral regulations; sport; well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes
  • Humans
  • Motivation*
  • Personal Autonomy
  • Sports*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires