NuA4 and SAGA acetyltransferase complexes cooperate for repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination

PLoS Genet. 2021 Jul 6;17(7):e1009459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009459. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Chromatin modifying complexes play important yet not fully defined roles in DNA repair processes. The essential NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex is recruited to double-strand break (DSB) sites and spreads along with DNA end resection. As predicted, NuA4 acetylates surrounding nucleosomes upon DSB induction and defects in its activity correlate with altered DNA end resection and Rad51 recombinase recruitment. Importantly, we show that NuA4 is also recruited to the donor sequence during recombination along with increased H4 acetylation, indicating a direct role during strand invasion/D-loop formation after resection. We found that NuA4 cooperates locally with another HAT, the SAGA complex, during DSB repair as their combined action is essential for DNA end resection to occur. This cooperation of NuA4 and SAGA is required for recruitment of ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers, targeted acetylation of repair factors and homologous recombination. Our work reveals a multifaceted and conserved cooperation mechanism between acetyltransferase complexes to allow repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
  • DNA Repair / physiology*
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / genetics*
  • Histone Acetyltransferases / metabolism
  • Homologous Recombination*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / genetics*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • SAGA complex, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Histone Acetyltransferases
  • NuA4 protein, S cerevisiae

Grants and funding