Martin David Kamen (1913-2002): discoverer of carbon 14, and of new cytochromes in photosynthetic bacteria

Photosynth Res. 2021 Sep;149(3):265-273. doi: 10.1007/s11120-021-00854-y. Epub 2021 Jul 6.

Abstract

Martin Kamen was a giant of twentieth century science. Trained as a physical chemist, he was the co-discoverer of radioactive Carbon 14, which has transformed many areas of science as a tracer and as a way to date artifacts. He later switched to the study of metabolism and biochemistry and made important contributions to the understanding of nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. Finally, he studied cytochromes, primarily from anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria.

Keywords: Carbon 14; Cyclotron; Cytochrome; Isotope; Photosynthetic bacteria.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Cytochromes / chemistry*
  • Cytochromes / metabolism*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Photosynthesis / physiology*
  • United States

Substances

  • Cytochromes
  • Carbon

Personal name as subject

  • Martin David Kamen