Punctate inner choroidopathy reactivation following COVID-19: A case report

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul;32(4):NP6-NP10. doi: 10.1177/11206721211028750. Epub 2021 Jul 3.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report our experience with a case of punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC) reactivation following COVID-19.

Case report: A 29-year-old caucasian woman with past ophthalmological history of bilateral PIC reported sudden visual acuity decrease in her right eye (RE) 3 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/32 in RE; fundus examination and multimodal imaging (including indocyanine-green angiography, fundus autofluorescence, and optical coherence tomography) was consistent with unilateral PIC reactivation. The active choroidal lesions responded to high-dose corticosteroids, with functional improvement.

Conclusion: Sars-CoV-2 infection could induce autoimmune and autoinflammatory dysregulation in genetically predisposed subjects. We report a case of PIC reactivation following COVID-19.

Keywords: Retinal pathology; choroidal/retinal inflammation; immunology; retina.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Choroid / pathology
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods
  • White Dot Syndromes*