IL-7 Immunotherapy in a Nonimmunocompromised Patient With Intractable Fungal Wound Sepsis

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 May 23;8(6):ofab256. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab256. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

A nonimmunocompromised patient developed life-threatening soft tissue infection with Trichosporon asahii, Fusarium, and Saksenaea that progressed despite maximum antifungal therapies and aggressive debridement. Interleukin-7 immunotherapy resulted in clinical improvement, fungal clearance, reversal of lymphopenia, and improved T-cell function. Immunoadjuvant therapies to boost host immunity may be efficacious in life-threatening fungal infections.

Keywords: Trichosporon; fungal infection; immunotherapy; interleukin-7; wound infection.