Mechanical characterization of base analogue modified nucleic acids by force spectroscopy

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Jul 7;23(26):14151-14155. doi: 10.1039/d1cp01985f.

Abstract

We use mechanical unfolding of single DNA hairpins with modified bases to accurately assess intra- and intermolecular forces in nucleic acids. As expected, the modification stabilizes the hybridized hairpin, but we also observe intriguing stacking interactions in the unfolded hairpin. Our study highlights the benefit of using base-modified nucleic acids in force-spectroscopy.

MeSH terms

  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Single Molecule Imaging
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition Temperature

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • DNA