Asperpyrone, a rare α-pyrone metabolite produced by an endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. isolated from Garicinia smeathmannii (Planch. & Triana) Oliv

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Jan;37(1):8-15. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1944139. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Abstract

A new α-pyrone, asperpyrone (1) and two known compounds, stigmasterol (2) and 7-hydroxy-3-(2,3-dihydroxybutyl)-1(3H)-Isobenzofuranone (3) were isolated from the solid rice culture of the endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp., an endophytic fungus isolated from the fresh inner tissue of the barks of Garicinia smeathmannii. Their structures were determined by extensive spectral analysis including 1 D and 2 D NMR, HRESIMS and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. Asperpyrone (1) was tested against an axenic culture of Entamoeba moshkovskii, but did not exhibit any significant amoebicidal activity.

Keywords: Aspergillus; Garicinia smeathmannii; amoebicidal activity; α-pyrone.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus* / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrones*

Substances

  • Pyrones