Tendon repair by plasma jet treatment

J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021 Mar 27;20(1):621-626. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00789-0. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: In recent years many researchers applied cold plasma for wound healing. The cold plasma is irradiated on the surface of wound. In this paper the effect of irradiation of cold plasma on the skin for healing of injured tissue which is located inside body, such as tendon, is evaluated.

Methods: The male, white New Zealand, (20-week-old) were selected. Aloxan injection induced for diabetes induction and a week later the blood glucose level was measured. The standard tendon injury was created. The rabbits was divided in 3 groups. Control group, Plasma treated group at 5 kv, plasma treated group at 10 kv. Cold plasma was applied to the rabbits for 21 days.

Results: After 21 days the tendon tissue were considered histologically. The results show that inflammatory cells were significantly lower in the tendon treated with cold plasma at 10 kv than the others, which confirms that cold plasma treatment reduce the inflammation phase. Cold plasma treatment led to increase neovascularation and collagen production.

Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that the cold plasma treatment of skin has positive effect on healing of tissue inside body.

Keywords: Achilles tendon; Cold plasma; Different voltage; Healing.