Evaluation of the Gastroprotective Effect of the Flavonoid Complex from Lychnis chalcedonica L. on the Models of Experimental Ulcerogenesis

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 May;171(2):212-217. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05197-1. Epub 2021 Jun 26.

Abstract

Using rat and mouse models of neurogenic, ethanol-induced, and indometacin-induced damage to the gastric mucosa we demonstrated that course preventive treatment with flavonoid complex from aerial parts of Lychnis chalcedonica L. increased the resistance of gastric mucosa to ulcerogenic factors of different etiology. The gastroprotective effect of the phytocomplex in a dose range of 16-1600 μg/kg was comparable with that of the reference drug plantaglucide and was superior to that of the reference drugs eleutherococcus extract and methyluracil in the therapeutic doses. The antiulcerogenic activity of Lychnis chalcedonica flavonoid complex considerably exceeded activity of Lychnis chalcedonica L. extract demonstrated in our previous experiments.

Keywords: Lychnis chalcedonica L; flavonoids; gastroprotective effect.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Outbred Strains
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cytoprotection / drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ethanol
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Flavonoids / therapeutic use
  • Gastric Mucosa / drug effects
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Indomethacin
  • Lychnis / chemistry
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Neurogenic Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Neurogenic Inflammation / pathology
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Silene
  • Stomach Ulcer / chemically induced
  • Stomach Ulcer / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Ulcer / pathology

Substances

  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts
  • scarlet lightning extract
  • Ethanol
  • Indomethacin