Discussing Challenges in Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis and Neurosarcoidosis

Can J Neurol Sci. 2022 May;49(3):445-451. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2021.138. Epub 2021 Jun 21.

Abstract

Isolated chronic granulomatous meningitis remains a diagnostic challenge for the physician. Symptoms are often nonspecific and ancillary tests have low-sensitivity rates, which may delay targeted treatment and lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Here, we discuss the challenges in diagnosing and treating patients with chronic meningitis by reporting two cases of previously healthy patients who presented with granulomatous meningitis on brain biopsy.

Keywords: Granulomatous disease; Meningitis; Neurosarcoidosis; Neurotuberculosis.

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Meningitis* / diagnosis
  • Sarcoidosis* / diagnosis
  • Sarcoidosis* / pathology
  • Sarcoidosis* / therapy
  • Tuberculosis, Meningeal* / diagnosis

Supplementary concepts

  • Neurosarcoidosis