LSTMCNNsucc: A Bidirectional LSTM and CNN-Based Deep Learning Method for Predicting Lysine Succinylation Sites

Biomed Res Int. 2021 May 28:2021:9923112. doi: 10.1155/2021/9923112. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Lysine succinylation is a typical protein post-translational modification and plays a crucial role of regulation in the cellular process. Identifying succinylation sites is fundamental to explore its functions. Although many computational methods were developed to deal with this challenge, few considered semantic relationship between residues. We combined long short-term memory (LSTM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) into a deep learning method for predicting succinylation site. The proposed method obtained a Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.2508 on the independent test, outperforming state of the art methods. We also performed the enrichment analysis of succinylation proteins. The results showed that functions of succinylation were conserved across species but differed to a certain extent with species. On basis of the proposed method, we developed a user-friendly web server for predicting succinylation sites.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Deep Learning*
  • Escherichia coli
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Succinic Acid / chemistry*

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Succinic Acid