First Time Wheezing in a 2-Year-Old

Pediatrics. 2021 Jul;148(1):e2020042085. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-042085. Epub 2021 Jun 22.

Abstract

Pediatric patients with respiratory signs and symptoms who are found to be wheezing present a diagnostic dilemma to pediatricians. The majority of these cases are diagnosed as some degree of reactive airway disease, either as viral bronchiolitis or asthma. In this scenario, a patient with wheezing was initially given 2 courses of appropriate antibiotics on the basis of the duration and concurrence of other symptoms. However, he was subsequently referred to a pediatric pulmonologist for further workup after failure to improve and persistent oxygen saturations in the low-to-mid 90s. More extensive testing was completed by the pediatric pulmonologist, in addition to a short hospital admission. A rigid bronchoscopy was eventually completed, which revealed small pieces of partially digested material. Although his persistent cough resolved, his saturations continued to be suboptimal. A chest computed tomography scan with contrast was then completed, which eventually led to his diagnosis and appropriate treatment and resolution of his symptoms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bronchoscopy
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cough / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Embolization, Therapeutic
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / etiology
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities*
  • Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Respiratory Sounds / etiology*
  • Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic / complications
  • Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic / diagnostic imaging*
  • Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic / therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed