Assessing the Emotional Response in Social Communication: The Role of Neuromarketing

Margherita Zito; Alessandro Fici; Marco Bilucaglia; Francesco S Ambrogetti; Vincenzo Russo

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.625570

Assessing the Emotional Response in Social Communication: The Role of Neuromarketing

Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 3:12:625570. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.625570. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Margherita Zito^{1

2}, Alessandro Fici^{1

2}, Marco Bilucaglia^{1

2}, Francesco S Ambrogetti³, Vincenzo Russo^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Business, Law, Economics and Consumer Behaviour "Carlo A. Ricciardi" Università IULM, Milan, Italy.
² Behaviour and Brain Laboratory, Università IULM, Milan, Italy.
³ United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), New York, NY, United States.

Abstract

Social advertising is designed to have an impact on the behavior of the target audience to improve the welfare of both the individuals and the society. The challenge for social marketing is to respond to the exchange process in a social perspective, considering that non-profit actions are perceived as intangible since they deal with services. As donations, the neuroscience applied to consumer behavior is an added value since it offers elements explaining the reactions of the individuals to emotional contents. Understanding the emotions in the moment in which they are felt allows to understand the experimentation of a message by individuals and to understand the possibility that the message can change the behavior of the target audience. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the Unicef bequest campaign in terms of emotional response, comparing different creative proposals to optimize communication, applying neuromarketing tools to the social area. The experiment involved 70 participants (35 males; 35 females; mean age 68.94 years) and compared two different spots and flyers. The progeny factor was introduced to assess the different impacts of bequests depending on the presence or absence of potential heirs. The neuromarketing tools such as electroencephalography (EEG), skin conductance (SC), and eye-tracker were used for instrumentation purposes. Analysis of the two spots showed statistically significant differences in both the Approach-Withdrawal Index (AWI), for the cognitive involvement, and the SC, the emotional activation indicator, particularly for those not having children (target audience) and in a specific spot that linked the possibility to live after death. The detection of the emotional responses through neuromarketing tools, associated with the non-profit communication, resulted particularly effective and verified an increment of 35% of the donations. Analyses performed with neuromarketing techniques allowed to understand both emotional intensity and cognitive involvement and to understand the best solution, according to the target audience and the aim of Unicef.

Keywords: UNICEF; emotional response; emotions; neuromarketing; social communication.