A High Strength but Fast Fracture-Self-Healing Thermoplastic Elastomer

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Jul;42(14):e2100135. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100135. Epub 2021 Jun 17.

Abstract

Herein, a new type of healable thermoplastic poly(urethane-urea) (PUU) elastomer with a unique dual dynamic network structure consisting of multi-strength hydrogen bonds and aromatic disulfide bonds, is designed and synthesized. The resultant PUU elastomer exhibits high tensile strength (41 MPa), great toughness (104 MJ m-3 ), and excellent self-healing capability (completely severes, heals at 60 ℃ for just 1 h, and recovers more than 80% of the original tensile strength). Although the PUU possesses high-density hydrogen bonds, it is completely homogeneous without micro-phase separation. The unique dual dynamic network structure alleviates the adverse effects of strong molecular interactions on self-healing process, simultaneously endowing the polymer with outstanding mechanical properties and excellent self-healing capability at mild temperature. In addition, the underlying mechanism between performance and structure is revealed. The PUU has potential applications in soft robots and wearable electronics.

Keywords: disulfides; high strengths; hydrogen bonds; self-healing.

MeSH terms

  • Elastomers*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Polymers*
  • Temperature
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Elastomers
  • Polymers