Site- and Stereoselective C-H Alkylations of Carbohydrates Enabled by Cooperative Photoredox, Hydrogen Atom Transfer, and Organotin Catalysis

Org Lett. 2021 Jul 2;23(13):5180-5185. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01718. Epub 2021 Jun 16.

Abstract

Diorganotin dihalides act as cocatalysts for site-selective and stereoselective couplings of diol-containing carbohydrates with electron-deficient alkenes in the presence of an Ir(III) photoredox catalyst and quinuclidine, a hydrogen atom transfer mediator. Quantum-chemical calculations support a proposed mechanism involving the formation of a cyclic stannylene acetal intermediate that shows enhanced reactivity toward hydrogen atom abstraction by the quinuclidinium radical cation. Addition of the carbon-centered radical to the alkene partner results in C-alkylation of the carbohydrate substrate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't