Primary socialization in the process of professional choice and identity of nurses: a Dubarian approach

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 11;74(2):e20200293. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0293. eCollection 2021.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the experiences of management nurses over the primary socialization process that contributed to their professional choice and identity.

Methods: qualitative and explanatory study grounded in Dubar's theory, carried out with 11 management nurses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed, and categorized by applying discourse analysis.

Results: the motivations for the professional choice and identity of management nurses were found. They were related to family influence in childhood, nursing representations, perception of care practices experienced in a health-related situation in the family, choice of nursing given its academic titles, lack of knowledge about the nursing profession, and assertive choice of this profession.

Final considerations: professional choice was closely linked to initial social processes in people's lives and the idea of a socially and uniquely built professional identity.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Nurses*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Identification
  • Socialization*