Roles of lncRNA MAGI2-AS3 in human cancers

Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Sep:141:111812. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111812. Epub 2021 Jun 11.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are noncoding RNAs more than 200 nucleotides in length. A growing number of reports indicate that lncRNAs play a key role in multiple cancers by serving as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. MAGI2 antisense RNA 3 (MAGI2-AS3) is ubiquitously expressed in human cancers, and the level of MAGI2-AS3 expression is associated with the progression and prognosis of cancers. Moreover, dysregulation of MAGI2-AS3 has been found to regulate cancer cell proliferation, cell death, invasion and metastasis and treatment resistance by serving as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), epigenomic regulator, and transcriptional regulator. Moreover, increasing evidence shows that MAGI2-AS3 may be a potential biomarker for cancer prognosis and a potential target for cancer therapy. In this review, we summarize current research on the functions, mechanisms and clinical significance of the lncRNA MAGI2-AS3 in cancer development.

Keywords: Biomarker; Long noncoding RNAs; MAGI2-AS3; Target.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Disease Progression
  • Guanylate Kinases / genetics
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Biomarkers
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • MAGI2 protein, human