Immunotherapeutic Strategies for Head and Neck Cancer

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2021 Aug;54(4):729-742. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Abstract

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of cancer, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Most immune therapies consist of biologics, including monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and cell therapy. This article reviews basic tumor immunology and provides an overview of immunotherapeutic strategies used for HNSCC. The current indications for use of programmed cell death protein 1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC are summarized. In addition, new immunotherapeutic biologics and combinations under investigation in early-phase clinical trials are highlighted.

Keywords: Biologics; Cancer; Immunotherapy; Monoclonal antibodies; Otolaryngology; PD-1.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local*
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal