Lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis rescue murine ischemic hindlimb via transient receptor potential vanilloid 4

J Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Aug;146(4):244-248. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.04.009. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

In this study, we assessed the regulation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) promoting lymphangio/angiogenesis to improve the ischemic hindlimb animal model, and revealed that (1) a TRPV4 agonist improved the blood flow of ischemic hindlimbs by inducing both angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis; (2) excessive TRPV4 expression was detected on lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the ischemic hindlimb; and (3) hypoxic conditions promoted Ca2+ influx into LECs via TRPV4. It is considered that the upregulation of both lymphatic and blood vessels by activating TRPV4 would be a promising therapeutic strategy for peripheral artery disease.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Lymphangiogenesis; Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics*
  • Hindlimb / blood supply*
  • Ischemia / genetics*
  • Ischemia / therapy*
  • Lymphangiogenesis / genetics*
  • Lymphangiogenesis / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / genetics*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / physiology*
  • TRPV Cation Channels / genetics*
  • TRPV Cation Channels / metabolism
  • TRPV Cation Channels / physiology*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics

Substances

  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • Trpv4 protein, mouse
  • Calcium