Controllable Synthesis of Wafer-Scale Graphene Films: Challenges, Status, and Perspectives

Small. 2021 Sep;17(37):e2008017. doi: 10.1002/smll.202008017. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

Abstract

The availability of high-quality, large-scale, and single-crystal wafer-scale graphene films is fundamental for key device applications in the field of electronics, optics, and sensors. Synthesis determines the future: unleashing the full potentials of such emerging materials relies heavily upon their tailored synthesis in a scalable fashion, which is by no means an easy task to date. This review covers the state-of-the-art progress in the synthesis of wafer-scale graphene films by virtue of chemical vapor deposition (CVD), with a focus on main challenges and present status. Particularly, prevailing synthetic strategies are highlighted on a basis of the discussion in the reaction kinetics and gas-phase dynamics during CVD process. Perspectives with respect to key opportunities and promising research directions are proposed to guide the future development of wafer-scale graphene films.

Keywords: application requirements; batch synthesis; boundary layer; chemical vapor deposition; graphene; wafer-scale.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Electronics
  • Graphite*
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanostructures*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Graphite