Escherichia coli expression and characterization of α-amylase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans DSM-465

Braz J Biol. 2021 Jun 4:82:e239449. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.239449. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Alpha amylase, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch is a ubiquitous enzyme with tremendous industrial applications. A 1698 bp gene coding for 565 amino acid amylase was PCR amplified from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans DSM-465, cloned in pET21a (+) plasmid, expressed in BL21 (DE3) strain of E. coli and characterized. The recombinant enzyme exhibited molecular weight of 63 kDa, optimum pH 8, optimum temperature 70°C, and KM value of 157.7µM. On pilot scale, the purified enzyme efficiently removed up to 95% starch from the cotton fabric indicating its desizing ability at high temperature. 3D model of enzyme built by Raptor-X and validated by Ramachandran plot appeared as a monomer having 31% α-helices, 15% β-sheets, and 52% loops. Docking studies have shown the best binding affinity of enzyme with amylopectin (∆G -10.59). According to our results, Asp 232, Glu274, Arg448, Glu385, Asp34, Asn276, and Arg175 constitute the potential active site of enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Escherichia coli* / genetics
  • Geobacillus
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Temperature
  • alpha-Amylases* / genetics
  • alpha-Amylases* / metabolism

Substances

  • alpha-Amylases

Supplementary concepts

  • Geobacillus thermodenitrificans