Epidemiological profile of women with gynecological cancer in brachytherapy: a cross-sectional study

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 4;74(5):e20200695. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0695. eCollection 2021.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical profile of women with gynecological cancer in brachytherapy.

Method: a cross-sectional study including records of 1,930 visits of women in brachytherapy assisted between 2006-2016 in Santa Catarina (Brazil). Collection was performed in 2019, in an institutional bank, submitted to frequency measurements, chi-square test, 95% confidence intervals, significance level of 0.05.

Results: women aged 40-59 years (47.2%), white (93.3%); with elementary school (65%); cervical cancer (78.5%); stages II-III (73.3%) figured prominently. In the comparison of staging proportions in the topography variable, a higher proportion of malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri unspecified in the grouped III-IV staging (84.6%).

Conclusion: the profile analysis shows the need for screening and health education for prevention and/or early detection of gynecological cancers and training of nurses specialized in radiotherapy to care for women's health.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brachytherapy / adverse effects*
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / epidemiology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Mass Screening
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / radiotherapy*