The COVID-19 pandemic and changes in the lifestyles of Brazilian adolescents

Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2021 Jun 7:24:e210012. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720210012. eCollection 2021.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To analyze changes in the lifestyles of Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with adolescents who participated in the survey "ConVid Adolescentes - Pesquisa de Comportamentos". The indicators related to lifestyles before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated: consumption of healthy and unhealthy foods, physical activity and sedentary behavior, smoking and consumption of alcohol. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the total population and according to sex and age group.

Results: A total of 9,470 adolescents participated in the study. During the period of social distancing, there was an increase in the prevalence of vegetables consumption (from 27.34 to 30.5%), frozen foods (from 13.26 to 17.3%), chocolates and sweets (from 48.58 to 52.51%), and time in front of screens (from 44.57 to 70.15%). On the other hand, there was a decrease in the practice of physical activity (from 28.70 to 15.74%) and in the consumption of alcohol (from 17.72 to 12.77%). Differences were observed according to sex and age group.

Conclusion: The results show changes in the lifestyle of adolescents and an increase in health risk behaviors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Pandemics*
  • SARS-CoV-2