The L730V/I RET roof mutations display different activities toward pralsetinib and selpercatinib

NPJ Precis Oncol. 2021 Jun 7;5(1):48. doi: 10.1038/s41698-021-00188-x.

Abstract

Recently Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved pralsetinib (BLU-667) and selpercatinib (LOXO-292) are RET-selective protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors for treating RET-altered cancers, but whether they have distinct activity was unknown. The L730V/I mutations at the roof of the solvent-front site of the RET kinase were identified as strongly resistant to pralsetinib but not to selpercatinib. Selpercatinib effectively inhibited these mutants and the KIF5B-RET(L730V/I) oncogene-driven tumors.