Investigating Quality of Life from the Perspectives of Older Adults in Local Communities

J Aging Soc Policy. 2022 Jul 4;34(4):588-606. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2021.1927618. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

Abstract

Governments are increasingly interested in measuring quality of life (QoL) among older adults to inform policy. We demonstrate the advantages of situating an investigation of QoL in local contexts through a thematic analysis of focus group data collected in Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada. Local and broader factors relating to QoL among older adults were explored. We examine three themes: Natural Environment considers how participants derive aspects of their sense of QoL from the unique natural environment in Chatham-Kent; Amalgamation's Influence on Identity explores how participants' sense of belongingness and place-based identity were shaped by the amalgamation of townships and communities that now constitute Chatham-Kent; and Ease of Travel and Independence examines how older adults' conceptions of QoL are closely connected to their ease of travel, which they connect with a sense of independence. Our findings provide further support for the importance of engaging directly with older adults to understand their perspectives of QoL in a local context, particularly when seeking to inform policy changes.

Keywords: Quality of life; aging; older adults; policy; qualitative methods.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Environment*
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Ontario
  • Quality of Life*