Bouncing off walls - widths of exit channels from shallow minima can dominate selectivity control

Chem Sci. 2020 Aug 31;11(36):9937-9944. doi: 10.1039/d0sc04036c.

Abstract

A selectivity model based on the widths of pathways to competing products, rather than barrier heights, is formulated for the butadiene + allyl cation reaction. This model was arrived at via analysis of stationary points, intrinsic reaction coordinates, potential energy surface shapes and direct dynamics trajectories, all determined using quantum chemical methods.