Changes in daily life and wellbeing in adults, 70 years and older, in the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic

Scand J Occup Ther. 2022 Aug;29(6):511-521. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1933171. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

Abstract

Background: In the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Swedish authorities enforced specific recommendations on social distancing for adults 70 years and older (70+). Day-to-day life changed for 15% of the Swedish population. The aim of the study was to explore how adults 70+ experienced and managed changes in everyday life due to the COVID-19 pandemic and how those changes affected wellbeing at the beginning of the virus outbreak.

Methods: Eleven women and six men, (mean age 76 years), living in ordinary housing, participated in remote semi-structured interviews in April 2020. The interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis.

Findings: The theme Suddenly at risk - '…but it could have been worse' included four categories My world closed down; Negotiations, adaptations and prioritizations to manage staying at home; Barriers and facilitators to sustain occupational participation; and Considerations of my own and other's health and wellbeing emerged from the data analysis.

Conclusion: Everyday life changes had implications for health and well-being. The participants questioned previous conceptions of meaning in relation to habitual activities, likely leading to consistent occupational changes. However, these long-term effects remain to be explored, and considered to enable older adult's health during the pandemic and beyond.

Keywords: Corona; Sweden; health; later life; occupational deprivation; risk group; social distancing; social interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Female
  • Housing
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Sweden