A Proline Mimetic for the Design of New Stable Secondary Structures: Solvent-Dependent Amide Bond Isomerization of (S)-Indoline-2-carboxylic Acid Derivatives

J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 18;86(12):7946-7954. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00184. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

Abstract

A thorough experimental and computational study on the conformational properties of (S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid derivatives has been conducted. Methyl (S)-1-acetylindoline-2-carboxylate, both a mimetic of proline and phenylalanine, shows a remarkable tendency toward the cis amide isomer when dissolved in polar solvents. This behavior is opposite to the general preference of proline for the trans isomer, making indoline-2-carboxylic acid a good candidate for the design of different secondary structures and new materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides*
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Indoles
  • Isomerism
  • Proline*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Amides
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Indoles
  • Solvents
  • indoline
  • Proline