Couples extrinsic emotion regulation questionnaire: Psychometric validation in a Chilean population

PLoS One. 2021 Jun 2;16(6):e0252329. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252329. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The way couples regulate their emotions affects the quality of their relationship. Despite this, no evidence-based scales of validity and reliability can measure the intention to regulate emotions in the romantic dyad. In order to address this gap, we developed the Couples Extrinsic Emotion Regulation (CEER) questionnaire. First, we adapted the "Others" subscale from the Emotion Regulation of Others and Self questionnaire (EROS) for any close relationship to measure the intention to regulate emotions in couples; second, the psychometric properties of the CEER questionnaire were studied. For the content validity assessment, 23 experts (47.8% of whom worked in social and health psychology and the psychology of emotions, 17.4% in couples' therapy, and 34.8% in social science methodologies) participated. A total of 528 Chileans completed the online CEER questionnaire, the relationship satisfaction scale (RAS) and dyadic adjustment scale (DAS): 27.8% were male, age M = 38.7, SD = 10.05, and time of the relationships M = 11.27, SD = 9.82. The content-based validity study made it possible to determine which items to include in the final version. Two unrelated first-order factors structure of the original test fit (RMSEA = .052, GFI = .97, AGFI = .95; CFI = .99; NFI = .98; and NNFI = .98). The CEER+ and CEER- factors presented adequate internal consistency (α = .79; ω = .80 and α = .85; ω = .85, respectively). The discrimination index of the factors were excellent (CEER+ = .55 and CEER- = .63). Validity evidence based on the relations to other variables showed a direct positive relation between CEER+, RAS and overall DAS, as well as their factors; and a negative relation between CEER-, RAS overall DAS, as well as their factors. The use of this instrument is recommended for the identification of Chilean couples where at least one of the partners has a less favorable opinion of their relationship, providing relevant data for couple's therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Chile / epidemiology
  • Emotional Regulation / physiology*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Psychometrics / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sexual Partners / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico FONDECYT Regular, CONICYT, government of Chile, https://www.conicyt.cl/fondecyt/ (ref. number 1190945) [SCM]; the Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020, government of Andalucía, Spain, https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/haciendayfinanciacioneuropea.html (ref. US-1263096) [SCM, SSC]; VI Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia (VIPPITUS), Universidad de Sevilla, Spain, https://investigacion.us.es/secretariado-investigacion/plan-propio (ref. VIPP PRECOMPETI 2020/1333) [SCM]; and with the support of the Fondos de Estadías de Investigación VRIP EI03-2019 of the Universidad Autónoma de Chile, https://www.uautonoma.cl/investigacion/fondos-apoyo-investigacion-cientifica/ [AK]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.