Pragmatic Evaluation of a Health System-Based Employee Weight Management Program

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 31;18(11):5901. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115901.

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the fidelity and estimate the effectiveness of a novel health system employee weight-management program. Methods: Employees participating in a weight loss program consisting of self-monitoring, health coaching and meal replacements optionally enrolled in the 12-month study. Longitudinal, single-arm analyses were conducted evaluating change over time via survey, claims and programmatic data. Token participation incentives were offered for survey completion. Results: In total, 140 participants enrolled (51.2 ± 9.8 years; BMI = 33.2 ± 6.5 kg/m2; 89.3% female). During 1 year, participants attended 18.0 ± 12.2 coaching appointments and self-reported significant improvements in weight (-8.2 ± 10.5% body weight), BMI (-3.9 ± 6.5 kg/m2), fruit/vegetable intake, home food preparation, added sugar, sugar sweetened beverages and life satisfaction (all p < 0.05). No significant changes were reported in physical activity, weight-related social support, self-efficacy or healthcare utilization (all p > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings from this evaluation establish implementation fidelity. Clinically significant self-reported weight loss, coupled with improvements in many weight-related behaviors, suggest the program is an effective weight management tool when offered as an employee well-being program.

Keywords: health care; health coaching; obesity prevention; population health; weight loss; worksite wellness.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Weight
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Occupational Health*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Weight Reduction Programs*