An Improved Vector System for Homogeneous and Stable Gene Regulation

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 14;22(10):5206. doi: 10.3390/ijms22105206.

Abstract

Precise analysis of the genetic expression and functioning of proteins requires experimental approaches that, among others, enable tight control of gene expression at the transcriptional level. Doxycycline-induced Tet-On/Tet-Off expression systems provide such an opportunity, and are frequently used to regulate the activity of genes in eukaryotic cells. Since its development, the Tet-system has evolved tight gene control in mammalian cells; however, some challenges are still unaddressed. In the current set up, the establishment of the standard Tet-based system in target cells is time-consuming and laborious and has been shown to be inefficient, especially in a long-term perspective. In this work, we present an optimized inducible expression system, which enables rapid generation of doxycycline-responsive cells according to a one- or two-step protocol. The reported modifications of the Tet-On system expand the toolbox for regulated mammalian gene expression and provide high, stable, and homogenous expression of the Tet-On3G transactivator, which is of fundamental importance in the regulation of transgenes.

Keywords: Tet-On; expression systems; gene regulation; ribosomal proteins; uL10 (P0).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Doxycycline / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation* / drug effects
  • Genetic Techniques*
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Ribosomal Protein L10 / genetics
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Transgenes

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • RPL10 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • enhanced green fluorescent protein
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Tetracycline
  • Doxycycline