Angiogenic Properties of Placenta-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Normal Pregnancy and in Preeclampsia

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 May 20;22(10):5402. doi: 10.3390/ijms22105402.

Abstract

Angiogenesis is one of the main processes that coordinate the biological events leading to a successful pregnancy, and its imbalance characterizes several pregnancy-related diseases, including preeclampsia. Intracellular interactions via extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to pregnancy's physiology and pathophysiology, and to the fetal-maternal interaction. The present review outlines the implications of EV-mediated crosstalk in the angiogenic process in healthy pregnancy and its dysregulation in preeclampsia. In particular, the effect of EVs derived from gestational tissues in pro and anti-angiogenic processes in the physiological and pathological setting is described. Moreover, the application of EVs from placental stem cells in the clinical setting is reported.

Keywords: angiogenesis; extracellular vesicles; preeclampsia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Extracellular Vesicles / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology*
  • Placenta / pathology*
  • Pre-Eclampsia / pathology*
  • Pregnancy